![]() In an interview in 1945, Camus rejected any ideological associations: "No, I am not an existentialist. He is often cited as a proponent of existentialism, the philosophy that he was associated with during his own lifetime, but Camus himself rejected this particular label. He is the shortest-lived of any literature laureate to date, having died in an automobile accident just over two years after receiving the award. Despite appearances, though, neither Camus nor Meursault ever tried to make things simple for themselves. Camus was the second-youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature - after Rudyard Kipling - when he became the first African-born writer to receive the award. The Stranger demanded of Camus the creation of a style at once literary and profoundly popular, an artistic sleight of hand that would make the complexities of a mans life appear simple. In 1949, Camus founded the Group for International Liaisons within the Revolutionary Union Movement, which was a group opposed to some tendencies of the surrealistic movement of André Breton. He was a key philosopher of the 20th-century and his most famous work is the novel L'Étranger ( The Stranger). Albert Camus was a French Algerian author, philosopher, and journalist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. ![]()
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